Biodegradable packaging is one of the best eco-friendly alternatives to regular materials. With more consumer and regulatory forms of demand for these solutions, a lot of companies are jumping on this. Here, we’ll go over some of the different benefits that biodegradable packaging has been using, and why these are new solutions that are really reducing the plastic waste in landfills.
Plant-Based Plastics
This is a new one. Through the use of cellulose, you can now make plastics. Since they’re made of plants, they will break down, and will naturally interact with the soil, reducing its impact and also helping with improving the waste that’s there.
There are so many types of plant-based items that are used for this. One of the most common is algae, since it’s so abundant. It’s all over our bodies of water, and because of this, a lot of various packaging companies will use this, as it does interact well with the environment.
Mushrooms
A new type of packaging, mushrooms are now being used as packaging. Called mycelium packaging, the mushroom is broken down, and from there constructed into a plant-based packaging. Again, like the cellulose plastics, this breaks down in the landfill, reducing waste.
Cornstarch
Another sustainable type of plant, cornstarch is commonly used in packaging that is sustainable. It breaks down quickly, and also is very sustainable. There are plenty of growers out there that will use cornstarch in order to build the ideal plastic experience.
Decomposition interactions and Rates
There are some decomposition aspects that need to be considered. Some companies are looking at these rates, and how their biodegradable packaging as well interacts with various environments. This can be good because a lot of packaging providers will see how these interact, and adjust their packaging as needed. It's good, because some break down faster than others, so knowing the difference can make or break your packaging.
The benefits of It
There are a few benefits that come with this. The first is that the right biodegradable packaging will break down faster. It will be in the ground much quicker than the other alternatives. Having this as well keeps the long-term waste out of the landfills.
The other reason is less microplastics. A lot of the sustainable plastics that are out there are good ideas, until of course, one looks at all of the microplastics that are there. knowing the difference, and seeing for yourself the differentiation of these plastics is really good, as it will help with ensuring that you’re able to keep a lot of those microplastics away, and create a more biodegradable future.
The challenges of biodegradability
While this does make a lot of people happy, there are some challenges, the biggest one, is the costs of everything. it does end up costing a whole lot more than the alternatives. While it may attract more customers and save money, the overall overhead costs may be a whole lot.
The other issue is durability. Biodegradable packaging seems like a good idea, but for more fragile items, it’s not recommended, as they’re nowhere near as durable, and it can cause the item to be compromised.
Then of course, there is also the shelf-life of these materials. Biodegradable packaging has only so long it can last, and if you end up using it for too long, it will break down on the shelf. Knowing the important factors in this is important.
Biodegradable packaging is a good type of packaging for the future, but there are a few hurdles to cross, so keep that in mind.
